Who made up the workforce what were their their working conditions?

The workforce historically comprised a diverse group of individuals, including men, women, and children, often from various socioeconomic backgrounds. Many worked in factories, mines, and agricultural settings, facing long hours, low wages, and hazardous conditions. Labor laws were often minimal or nonexistent, leading to exploitation and a lack of worker protections. Over time, movements for labor rights emerged, advocating for better conditions, fair pay, and the establishment of unions.