What was the European attitude towards colonies in the late 19 century?

In the late 19th century, European attitudes towards colonies were largely characterized by Imperialism and a sense of superiority. Many Europeans believed it was their duty to civilize and modernize "less developed" regions, leading to a paternalistic view of colonized peoples. This period saw intense competition among European powers for territorial expansion, driven by economic interests, national prestige, and a belief in racial superiority. As a result, colonial policies often disregarded the rights and cultures of indigenous populations.