How does checks and balances preserve liberty?

Checks and balances preserve liberty by ensuring that no single branch of government—executive, legislative, or judicial—can dominate or misuse power. Each branch has the authority to limit the actions of the others, creating a system of mutual oversight that protects individual rights and prevents tyranny. This separation of powers encourages accountability and promotes a government that is responsive to the will of the people. Ultimately, it safeguards personal freedoms by maintaining a balance that upholds democratic principles.