How can ethnic tensions lead to conflict?

Ethnic tensions can lead to conflict when differences in identity, culture, or historical grievances escalate into hostility between groups. These tensions may be exacerbated by competition for resources, political power, or social dominance, often fueled by external influences or Propaganda. When communication breaks down and mutual mistrust grows, it can result in violence, discrimination, or even civil war, as groups seek to assert their rights or retaliate against perceived injustices. Ultimately, unresolved ethnic tensions create a volatile environment where conflict is more likely to erupt.