The 1954 US Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education was pivotal in the American Civil Rights Movement as it declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. The Court ruled that "separate but equal" educational facilities were inherently unequal, thus overturning the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. This landmark decision galvanized efforts to end segregation in all areas of public life, laying the groundwork for subsequent civil rights advancements. It marked a significant shift towards greater equality and justice in the United States.
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