Strands of DNA are bundled into structures called chromosomes within a cell. Each chromosome is made up of tightly coiled DNA wrapped around proteins called histones, which help organize and compact the genetic material. In eukaryotic cells, chromosomes are located in the nucleus, while in prokaryotic cells, the DNA is typically found in a region called the nucleoid. During cell division, chromosomes become visible as distinct entities, facilitating the accurate distribution of genetic material to daughter cells.
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