What was the Sepoy Mutiny?

The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a widespread uprising against British rule in India, sparked by grievances over issues such as cultural insensitivity and the introduction of the Enfield rifle, which used cartridges rumored to be greased with animal fat. The rebellion began in May 1857 when Indian soldiers, or sepoys, in the British East India Company's army revolted. Although the mutiny was ultimately suppressed by British forces by 1858, it marked a significant turning point in Indian history, leading to the dissolution of the East India Company and the establishment of direct British governance in India. The event is often seen as a precursor to the later struggle for Indian independence.