Which biogeochemical cycles does fracking affect?

Fracking primarily affects the water and carbon biogeochemical cycles. The process consumes large quantities of freshwater and can lead to contamination of groundwater, impacting local water supplies. Additionally, it releases methane and other greenhouse gases, contributing to carbon cycle disruptions and climate change. Other cycles, such as nitrogen and sulfur, may also be indirectly affected through changes in land use and potential emissions from associated infrastructure.