How does a foreign trade zone work?

A foreign trade zone (FTZ) is a designated area within a country where goods can be imported, stored, and manufactured with reduced customs duties and regulations. Businesses operating within an FTZ can postpone or eliminate tariffs on imported goods until they enter the domestic market, thereby enhancing competitiveness. Additionally, goods can be exported from the FTZ without incurring U.S. customs duties, further incentivizing international trade. Overall, FTZs promote economic activity by attracting foreign investment and facilitating easier trade.