Southern militia groups, often composed of former Confederate soldiers and white supremacists, played a crucial role in helping Democrats regain control of state and local governments in the South after the Civil War. They used intimidation, violence, and terror tactics against Black citizens and Republican supporters to suppress voter turnout and disrupt political activities. This campaign of intimidation created a climate of fear, allowing Democrats to reclaim power through both electoral manipulation and outright coercion. As a result, many Southern states saw the establishment of Jim Crow laws and a rollback of Reconstruction-era reforms.
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