What are the geographic characteristics in the Aegean and Greece?

The Aegean region is characterized by a complex landscape of numerous islands, both large and small, scattered between the Greek mainland and Turkey. The terrain features rugged mountains, deep valleys, and a coastline that is deeply indented, resulting in many natural harbors. This geography leads to a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, influencing agricultural practices and settlement patterns. The interplay of land and sea has historically shaped trade routes and cultural exchanges in ancient and modern times.