What condition causes plaque to accumulate on the walls of areties which makes them thicken and lose elasticity?

The condition that causes plaque to accumulate on the walls of arteries, leading to thickening and loss of elasticity, is called atherosclerosis. This process involves the buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances, which can narrow the arteries and restrict blood flow. Over time, atherosclerosis can lead to serious cardiovascular issues, including heart attacks and strokes. Lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking can contribute to the development of this condition.