What was the revival of art and literature that started in Italy?

The revival of art and literature that began in Italy is known as the Renaissance, which spanned from the 14th to the 17th century. This cultural movement marked a renewed interest in classical antiquity, leading to advancements in various fields such as painting, sculpture, literature, and philosophy. Prominent figures like Leonardo da vinci, Michelangelo, and Dante emerged during this period, contributing to a flourishing of creativity and humanist thought. The Renaissance ultimately laid the foundation for the modern Western worldview and significantly influenced subsequent artistic and intellectual movements.