Who were the Creeks defeated by?

The Creeks, a Native American tribe, were primarily defeated by a combination of American forces and their allies during the Creek War (1813-1814). The most significant defeat came at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, where General Andrew Jackson led a decisive victory against the Creeks. This defeat ultimately resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Fort Jackson in 1814, which forced the Creeks to cede large portions of their land.