Petroleum is converted into energy primarily through combustion, where it is burned to produce heat, which can generate steam for electricity in power plants or power internal combustion engines in vehicles. Additionally, petroleum can be refined into fuels like gasoline and diesel, which are used for transportation and heating. Another method involves converting petroleum into various chemical feedstocks for the production of plastics and other materials that can release energy when burned. Lastly, advanced technologies like gasification and pyrolysis can transform petroleum into synthetic fuels or gases for energy generation.
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