Why Middle-eastern countries commonly use distillation to purify water from the sea in desalination plants?

Middle Eastern countries commonly use distillation for desalination due to their abundant access to seawater and the high energy efficiency of the process in certain scenariOS. Distillation involves heating seawater to create steam, which is then condensed back into liquid water, effectively removing salts and impurities. This method is particularly suited to arid regions where freshwater is scarce and energy resources, such as natural gas, are readily available. Additionally, distillation technology is well-established and reliable, making it a favored choice for large-scale water purification.