What is the State as the main element of political system?

The State is the primary entity in a political system, serving as the organized structure that exercises authority and governance over a defined territory and population. It encompasses institutions such as the government, legal frameworks, and administrative bodies that implement laws and policies. The State's role is to maintain order, provide public services, and protect the rights and welfare of its citizens, making it central to political organization and power dynamics within society. Ultimately, it acts as the mediator of social relations and the enforcer of collective norms and values.