What are the Samoan tattoo tools called?

The traditional Samoan tattoo tools are called "au" (pronounced "ow"). These tools consist of a comb-like structure made from fishbone or wood, which is used to tap ink into the skin. The process is often accompanied by a mallet, known as "tufuga," to strike the au, creating intricate designs that hold significant cultural meaning. This ancient method is a crucial part of Samoan heritage and identity.