What methods and philosophies were developed for helping immigrants and the urban poor?

Various methods and philosophies aimed at assisting immigrants and the urban poor include settlement house movements, which provided social services and education within communities, and the establishment of welfare programs that offer financial assistance and job training. The philosophy of social work emerged, emphasizing the importance of addressing systemic issues and individual circumstances. Additionally, community organizing and advocacy have been crucial in empowering marginalized populations to demand their rights and access resources. These approaches often combine practical support with efforts to address broader social injustices.