What is information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage?

Information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage include risk assessments, threat intelligence collection, and the implementation of security protocols. Organizations often conduct background checks on employees, monitor communications, and use counter-surveillance techniques to detect potential breaches. Training staff on security awareness and establishing incident response plans are also crucial to mitigate risks. These measures aim to safeguard sensitive information and maintain the integrity of operations.