What is the differential association theory?

Differential association theory, proposed by sociologist Edwin Sutherland, posits that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others rather than being an inherent trait. This theory emphasizes that individuals adopt behaviors and values based on the norms and definitions of the groups they associate with. Essentially, the likelihood of engaging in criminal activity increases if one is surrounded by peers who condone or engage in such behavior. The theory highlights the social context of crime, suggesting that exposure to criminal norms can lead to deviance.