Approximately 400,000 cubic meters of concrete were used to encase the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant's damaged reactor after the disaster in 1986. This massive effort involved constructing a protective sarcophagus, known as the Shelter Object, to contain the radiation and prevent further release of radioactive materials. In 2016, a more advanced structure, the New Safe Confinement, was placed over the original sarcophagus to provide additional containment and facilitate the decommissioning process.
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