The proper sequence of hemostasis involves three key stages: vascular spasm, platelet plug formation, and coagulation. Initially, blood vessels constrict to reduce blood flow (vascular spasm). This is followed by platelets adhering to the injury site and aggregating to form a temporary plug (platelet plug formation). Finally, a cascade of clotting factors activates to form a stable fibrin clot, solidifying the plug and preventing further bleeding (coagulation).
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