The balanced equation for the reaction of oleic acid (C18H34O2) and iodine (I2) is: C18H34O2 + 6I2 → C18H33I6O2 + 6HI. This equation shows that one molecule of oleic acid reacts with six molecules of iodine to form one molecule of iodine-substituted oleic acid and six molecules of hydrogen iodide. Balancing the equation ensures that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the reaction.
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