A pH of 3 is more acidic than a pH of 4, meaning that a solution with a pH of 3 has ten times more hydrogen ions (H⁺) than one with a pH of 4. The pH scale is logarithmic, so each whole number change represents a tenfold difference in acidity. Therefore, a pH of 3 indicates a stronger acid, while a pH of 4 is a weaker acid.
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