The biome of the Rocky Mountains is primarily characterized as a montane or alpine biome, featuring diverse ecosystems that vary with elevation. At lower elevations, you'll find coniferous forests with species such as pine and spruce, while higher elevations transition into alpine meadows and tundra, where vegetation is limited due to harsh conditions. The region supports a variety of wildlife, including large mammals like elk and bears, as well as numerous bird species. Overall, the Rocky Mountain biome is defined by its rugged terrain, significant temperature fluctuations, and rich biodiversity.
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