Lithium fluoride (LiF) is made up of two elements:
Lithium (Li) – a soft, silvery metal that belongs to Group 1 (the alkali metals) on the Periodic Table.
Fluorine (F) – a pale yellow gas and a halogen from Group 17 on the periodic table.
When lithium and fluorine react:
Lithium loses one electron to form a Li⁺ ion.
Fluorine gains one electron to form an F⁻ ion.
These oppositely charged ions attract each other, forming an ionic
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