The system you are referring to is the "Great Chain of Being," a hierarchical structure that was popular in Britain during Daniel Defoe's time. This concept placed women beneath men, men beneath angels, and demons at the bottom, reflecting a worldview that prioritized a strict social order and the perceived superiority of different beings. It influenced societal norms, literature, and the roles assigned to individuals based on their gender and status. Defoe's works often engaged with these themes, highlighting the complexities of social hierarchy and gender roles.
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