Did Rizal retract Discuss the arguments of the pro-retractionists and anti-retractionists?

Yes, Jose Rizal did retract his writings against the Catholic Church, but some scholars argue that it was a strategic move to save his family from persecution. Pro-retractionists believe it was a sign of Rizal's genuine repentance and desire for reconciliation with the Church, while anti-retractionists view it as a compromise that did not truly reflect his beliefs.