Differentiate sanitation from sterillization

Sanitation refers to the process of reducing the number of pathogens on surfaces or in materials to a safe level, often through cleaning and disinfecting. Sterilization, on the other hand, is the complete elimination of all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, typically achieved through methods like autoclaving or chemical treatments. While sanitation aims to make environments safe for public health, sterilization is often required in medical and laboratory settings where the highest level of microbial control is necessary.