When muscles are deprived of energy for a short time, they primarily rely on stored adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and creatine phosphate (CP) for immediate energy. ATP provides quick bursts of energy, while CP helps regenerate ATP through a reaction that transfers a phosphate group. Additionally, muscles can utilize anaerobic glycolysis to break down glucose for energy, producing lactic acid as a byproduct. This process allows for continued muscle contraction even in the absence of sufficient oxygen.
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