Leaders of absolutism in Europe included monarchs like Louis XIV of France, often referred to as the quintessential absolute ruler, who centralized power and famously declared, "L'état, c'est moi" ("I am the state"). Other notable figures included Peter the Great of Russia, who modernized his country and expanded its territory, and Frederick the Great of Prussia, known for his military reforms and strong central authority. These rulers exercised significant control over their governments, often diminishing the power of nobility and emphasizing the divine right of kings.
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