How does predatory pricing affect markets?

Predatory pricing occurs when a company sets prices extremely low with the intent to eliminate competition, often leading to market dominance. This practice can harm smaller competitors who cannot sustain losses and may eventually lead to their exit from the market. Once the competition is reduced, the predatory firm may raise prices to recoup losses, potentially harming consumers in the long run. Overall, predatory pricing undermines fair competition and can lead to monopolistic market structures.