When Europeans first made contact with Native Americans in Georgia, the four major tribes inhabiting the region were the Cherokee, Creek (Muscogee), Choctaw, and Chickasaw. The Cherokee primarily resided in the northern mountainous areas, while the Creek occupied the central and southern parts of the state. These tribes had complex societies, rich cultures, and established trade networks long before European colonization. Their interactions with European settlers significantly impacted their way of life and the course of history in the region.
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