Article One of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch, defining the structure and powers of Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. It outlines the process for creating laws, as well as the specific enumerated powers granted to Congress, such as regulating commerce, coining money, and declaring war. This article emphasizes the principle of separation of powers by ensuring that the legislative authority is distinct from the executive and judicial branches. Overall, Article One illustrates the national government's power as a representative body accountable to the people, tasked with enacting legislation.
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