What was the first aboriginal reserve in Australia?

The first Aboriginal reserve in Australia was established in 1839 at the Wellington Valley in New South Wales. Known as the Wellington Valley Mission, it was created to provide a place for Aboriginal people to live and work under European oversight. The mission aimed to convert and "civilize" Aboriginal populations, reflecting the colonial attitudes of the time. However, it faced numerous challenges, including conflicts and issues related to its administration and the welfare of the Aboriginal inhabitants.