What does hazard identification and risk assessment mean?

Hazard identification and risk assessment are processes used to identify potential hazards in a workplace or environment and evaluate the associated risks. Hazard identification involves recognizing any source of potential harm, while risk assessment assesses the likelihood and severity of harm resulting from those hazards. Together, these processes help organizations implement effective control measures to mitigate risks and ensure safety. Ultimately, they are essential components of a comprehensive safety management system.