Which market force will push the market toward equilibrium?

The market force that pushes the market toward equilibrium is the interaction of supply and demand. When there is a surplus of goods, prices tend to fall, encouraging more consumption and reducing supply until equilibrium is reached. Conversely, in the case of a shortage, prices rise, incentivizing producers to increase supply while simultaneously curbing demand. This continuous adjustment process helps align quantity supplied with quantity demanded, moving the market toward equilibrium.