Hydrogen combines with other elements primarily through covalent bonding and ionic bonding. In covalent bonding, hydrogen shares its single electron with another element, forming molecules such as water (H₂O) and methane (CH₄). In ionic bonding, hydrogen can donate its electron to form a cation (H⁺), which can then bond with anions, as seen in compounds like hydrochloric acid (HCl). These bonding methods allow hydrogen to form a wide variety of chemical compounds.
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