Industrialization evolved significantly from the late 18th century through the 20th century, transitioning from small-scale artisanal production to large-scale factory systems. Initially driven by steam power and mechanization, it later incorporated electricity and advanced technologies, leading to increased productivity and the rise of mass production. Over time, the focus shifted from traditional industries like textiles to sectors such as automobiles and electronics, with globalization further influencing production patterns. This transformation not only altered economic structures but also impacted social dynamics, urbanization, and labor relations.
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