What was Panama before 1500?

Before 1500, Panama was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Ngäbe, Buglé, Kuna, and others. These societies practiced agriculture, fishing, and trade, and lived in small villages or tribal communities. The region was also significant for its geographic location, serving as a land bridge between North and South America, which facilitated cultural exchanges among indigenous peoples. European contact began with the arrival of Spanish explorers in the early 16th century.