The main cause of cultural conflicts in the 1920s was the clash between traditional values and modernity, particularly in the wake of World War I. This era saw a rise in urbanization, the flapper culture, and new social norms that challenged established beliefs, particularly regarding gender roles, race, and religion. The backlash from conservative groups, exemplified by the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and the Scopes Monkey Trial, highlighted the tensions between progressive and traditionalist ideologies. Overall, the struggle between embracing modernity and holding onto traditional values fueled significant cultural discord during the decade.
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