What were the subject matters of essays written by Filipinos in the modern period?

Filipino essays in the modern period covered a wide range of subjects, including national identity, colonialism, social issues, politics, and culture. Writers often explored themes such as the impact of colonization on Filipino society, struggles for independence, poverty, corruption, and the complexities of Filipino identity. These essays served as a platform for Filipino writers to reflect on their history, experiences, and aspirations for the future.