What kinds of game entities might it make sense to model through inheritance?

In game development, entities that share common behaviors or attributes can be effectively modeled through inheritance. For example, a base class called Character could encompass common properties like health and movement for various character types, such as Player, NPC, and Enemy. Similarly, a base class Item could serve as a foundation for different items like Weapon, Potion, or Armor, allowing shared functionality while enabling specific behaviors for each subclass. This approach enhances code reusability and maintainability.