How are queen bees and worker bees alike and different?

Queen bees and worker bees are both female members of a bee colony, but they have distinct roles and physical characteristics. The queen is primarily responsible for reproduction, laying thousands of eggs, while worker bees perform various tasks such as foraging, nursing, and hive maintenance. In terms of size, the queen is larger than worker bees and has a longer abdomen for egg-laying. Despite these differences, both play crucial roles in the survival and organization of the hive.