What are the differences between series and parallel circuits in terms of their configurations and electrical properties?

In a series circuit, components are connected in a single path, while in a parallel circuit, components are connected in multiple paths. In terms of electrical properties, series circuits have the same current flowing through all components, while parallel circuits have different currents flowing through each component. Additionally, in series circuits, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances, while in parallel circuits, the total resistance is less than the smallest individual resistance.