What is caudillismo?

Caudillismo refers to a political system in Latin America characterized by the dominance of strong, charismatic leaders known as caudillos, who often wield significant personal power and influence. These leaders typically emerged during periods of political instability and conflict, filling the power vacuum left by weak central governments. Caudillismo is often associated with authoritarian rule, populism, and a reliance on military support, reflecting the complex interplay between regional loyalties and national governance. This phenomenon has played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of many Latin American countries.