What government parties have been short lived?

If you mean the US, several parties have been short lived. For example, the Anti-Federalist party only lasted from 1789-1792, the American (also known as Know-nothings) party lasted only from 1854-1858, the States Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrats) only lasted 1 year in 1948, and the American Nazi Party only lasted from 1959-1967.