The 1950s were marked by several significant events, including the outbreak of the Korean War (1950-1953), which heightened Cold War tensions. The launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 initiated the space race and intensified competition between the U.S. and USSR. The Civil Rights Movement gained momentum with events like the Brown v. Board of Education decision (1954) and the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955). Additionally, the establishment of NATO and the Warsaw Pact solidified military alliances, while decolonization movements gained traction in Africa and Asia.
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