What are the processes of cult membership in social psychology?

In social psychology, the processes of cult membership typically involve three key stages: recruitment, indoctrination, and retention. Recruitment often targets vulnerable individuals through social connections and persuasive techniques. Once individuals join, indoctrination occurs through intense socialization, often involving isolation from outside influences and the promotion of a strong group identity. Lastly, retention strategies include manipulating emotions and fostering dependency on the group, making it difficult for members to leave.